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Chapter 6. Command-Line Utilities
272
Examples
The following examples provide show how to perform various tasks using the ldappasswd command.
The Directory Manager changes the password of the user
uid=tuser1,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com to new_password over SSL.
ldappasswd -Z -h myhost -P /etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/cert8.db -D "cn=Directory Manager"
-w admpassword -s new_password "uid=tuser1,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"
Example 6.1. Directory Manager Changing a User's Password Over SSL
The Directory Manager generates the password of the user
uid=tuser2,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com over SSL.
ldappasswd -Z -h myhost -P /etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/cert8.db -D "cn=Directory Manager"
-w admpassword "uid=tuser2,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"
Example 6.2. Directory Manager Generating a User's Password
NOTE
For more information on newly-generated passwords, see the "Managing the
Password Policy" section of the Directory Server Administrator's Guide.
A user, tuser3, changes the password from old_newpassword to new_password over SSL.
ldappasswd -Z -h myhost -P /etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/cert8.db -D
"uid=tuser3,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"
-w old_password -a old_password -s new_password
Example 6.3. User Changing His Own Password
A user, tuser4, authenticates with the user certificate and changes the password to new_password
over SSL.
ldappasswd -Z -h myhost -P /etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/cert8.db -W dbpassword -N
"uid=tuser4"
-K /etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/key3.db -s new_password
Example 6.4. User Authenticating With a User Certificate and Changing His Password
A user, tuser5, authenticates with DIGEST-MD5 and changes the password to new_password.
ldappasswd -h myhost -o “mech=DIGEST-MD5” -o
“authid=dn:uid=tuser5,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com”
-w old_password -s new_password
Example 6.5. User Authenticating with DIGEST_MD5 and Changing His Password
A user, who has already authenticated by Kerberos, prompts for the new password. This is not
performed over SSL.
- Red Hat Directory 1
- Server 8.1 1
- Configuration and 1
- Command Reference 1
- Reference 2
- Edition 8.1.10 2
- About This Reference 9
- IMPORTANT 10
- 3. Additional Reading 11
- 4. Giving Feedback 12
- 5. Documentation History 12
- Introduction 15
- 2.3.1. cn=config 24
- Sync Minute) 30
- Time Unit) 31
- Number of Log Files) 31
- "(objectclass=*)" 33
- Log Files) 39
- 2.3.1.37. nsslapd-config 41
- 2.3.1.39. nsslapd-counters 41
- 2.3.1.40. nsslapd-csnlogging 42
- Enquoting) 42
- Disk Space) 46
- Sync Enabled) 47
- Authentication Entries) 53
- GUID Number) 54
- Regular Users) 55
- Connection) 59
- 2.3.1.80. nsslapd-nagle 60
- 2.3.1.82. nsslapd-plug-in 60
- 2.3.1.95. nsslapd-saslpath 66
- 2.3.1.98. nsslapd-schemadir 67
- Connections) 70
- NOTE> 70
- 2.3.1.107. nsslapd-tmpdir 71
- 2.3.1.109. nsslapd-workingdir 72
- 2.3.1.116. passwordExpWarned 74
- 2.3.1.141. passwordRetryCount 83
- 2.3.2. cn=changelog5 85
- 2.3.2.4. changes 87
- 2.3.2.5. changeLog 87
- 2.3.2.6. changeNumber 87
- 2.3.2.7. changeTime 87
- 2.3.2.8. changeType 87
- 2.3.2.9. deleteOldRdn 88
- 2.3.2.10. filterInfo 88
- 2.3.2.11. newRdn 88
- 2.3.2.12. newSuperior 88
- 2.3.2.13. targetDn 88
- 2.3.3. cn=encryption 89
- 2.3.3.4. nsSSL3 90
- 2.3.3.5. nsSSL3ciphers 90
- 2.3.4. cn=features 91
- 2.3.5. cn=mapping tree 92
- 2.3.6.2. nsslapd-backend 93
- 2.3.7.1. nsDS5Flags 93
- 2.3.7.3. nsDS5ReplConflict 94
- 2.3.7.5. nsDS5ReplicaBindDN 94
- 2.3.7.7. nsDS5ReplicaId 95
- 2.3.7.9. nsDS5ReplicaName 96
- 2.3.7.12. nsDS5ReplicaRoot 97
- 2.3.7.14. nsDS5ReplicaType 98
- 2.3.7.16. nsds5Task 99
- 2.3.7.17. nsState 99
- 2.3.8.1. cn 99
- 2.3.8.2. description 99
- 2.3.8.3. nsDS5ReplicaBindDN 99
- 2.3.8.8. nsDS5ReplicaHost 101
- 2.3.8.15. nsDS5ReplicaPort 104
- 2.3.8.18. nsDS5ReplicaRoot 105
- 2.3.8.21. nsDS5ReplicaTimeout 106
- 2.3.8.25. nsDS50ruv 108
- 2.3.9.2. nsds7DirsyncCookie 109
- 2.3.9.5. nsds7WindowsDomain 110
- 2.3.9.7. winSyncInterval 110
- 2.3.10. cn=monitor 111
- 2.3.11. cn=replication 113
- 2.3.12. cn=sasl 113
- 2.3.13. cn=SNMP 114
- 2.3.13.3. nssnmplocation 115
- 2.3.13.4. nssnmpcontact 115
- 2.3.13.5. nssnmpdescription 115
- 2.3.13.6. nssnmpmasterhost 115
- 2.3.13.7. nssnmpmasterport 116
- 2.3.15. cn=tasks 118
- 2.3.15.2. cn=import 122
- 2.3.15.3. cn=export 125
- 2.3.15.4. cn=backup 128
- 2.3.15.5. cn=restore 129
- 2.3.15.6. cn=index 130
- 2.3.15.8. cn=memberof task 133
- 2.3.16. cn=uniqueid generator 134
- Allowed Attributes 138
- Superior Class 138
- Required Attributes 139
- 2.5. Legacy Attributes 145
- 2.5.1.2. changeLogMaximumAge 146
- 2.5.1.4. changeLogMaximumSize 147
- 2.5.1.5. generation 147
- 2.5.1.7. nsSynchUserIDFormat 147
- 2.5.2.2. cirBeginORC 149
- 2.5.2.3. cirBindCredentials 149
- 2.5.2.4. cirBindDN 149
- 2.5.2.5. cirHost 149
- 2.5.2.6. cirLastUpdateApplied 150
- 2.5.2.7. cirPort 150
- 2.5.2.8. cirReplicaRoot 150
- 2.5.2.9. cirSyncInterval 150
- 2.5.2.10. cirUpdateFailedAt 150
- 2.5.2.11. cirUpdateSchedule 151
- 2.5.2.13. cirUseSSL 151
- 2.5.2.16. replicaBeginOrc 153
- 2.5.2.17. replicaBindDn 153
- 2.5.2.18. replicaBindMethod 153
- 2.5.2.19. replicaCFUpdated 153
- 2.5.2.20. replicaCredentials 153
- 2.5.2.21. replicaEntryFilter 154
- 2.5.2.22. replicaHost 154
- 2.5.2.24. replicaNickName 154
- 2.5.2.25. replicaPort 154
- 2.5.2.26. replicaRoot 155
- 2.5.2.31. replicaUseSSL 156
- Plug-in Implemented Server 157
- Functionality Reference 157
- 3.1.2. ACL Plug-in 158
- 3.1.5. Binary Syntax Plug-in 159
- 3.1.6. Boolean Syntax Plug-in 160
- 3.1.15. HTTP Client Plug-in 164
- 3.1.18. JPEG Syntax Plug-in 165
- 3.1.19. ldbm database Plug-in 165
- 3.1.21. MemberOf Plug-in 166
- 3.1.24. OID Syntax Plug-in 167
- 3.1.27. PTA Plug-in 170
- 3.1.30. Roles Plug-in 172
- 3.1.31. Schema Reload Plug-in 172
- 3.1.33. State Change Plug-in 173
- 3.1.35. URI Syntax Plug-in 174
- 3.1.36. Views Plug-in 174
- 3.2.1. nsSlapdPlugin 175
- 3.2.2. nsslapd-pluginPath 176
- 3.2.3. nsslapd-pluginInitfunc 176
- 3.2.4. nsslapd-pluginType 176
- 3.2.5. nsslapd-pluginEnabled 176
- 3.2.6. nsslapd-pluginId 177
- 3.2.7. nsslapd-pluginVersion 177
- 3.2.8. nsslapd-pluginVendor 177
- 3.3.1. nsslapd-pluginLoadNow 178
- 3.4.1.1. nsLookThroughLimit 180
- 3.4.1.5. nsslapd-dbcachesize 182
- 3.4.1.8. nsslapd-db-debug 183
- 3.4.1.19. nsslapd-db-verbose 189
- 3.4.1.20. nsslapd-dbncache 189
- 3.4.1.21. nsslapd-directory 190
- 3.4.1.24. nsslapd-mode 192
- 3.4.3.1. nsslapd-cachesize 193
- 3.4.3.2. nsslapd-cachememsize 194
- 3.4.3.3. nsslapd-directory 194
- 3.4.3.4. nsslapd-readonly 195
- 3.4.3.6. nsslapd-suffix 195
- 3.4.3.7. vlvBase 196
- 3.4.3.8. vlvEnabled 196
- 3.4.3.9. vlvFilter 197
- 3.4.3.11. vlvScope 198
- 3.4.3.13. vlvSort 199
- 3.4.3.14. vlvUses 199
- 3.4.5.1. cn 202
- 3.4.5.2. description 203
- 3.4.5.3. nsIndex 203
- 3.4.5.4. nsIndexType 204
- 3.4.5.5. nsMatchingRule 204
- 3.4.5.6. nsSystemIndex 205
- 3.4.7.1. nsSubStrBegin 206
- 3.4.7.2. nsSubStrEnd 207
- 3.4.7.3. nsSubStrMiddle 207
- 3.5.1.2. nsMaxResponseDelay 210
- 3.5.2.3. nsBindRetryLimit 212
- 3.5.2.4. nsBindTimeout 213
- 3.5.2.5. nsCheckLocalACI 213
- 3.5.2.8. nsConnectionLife 214
- 3.5.2.12. nsSizeLimit 215
- 3.5.2.13. nsTimeLimit 215
- 3.5.3.1. nsBindMechanism 216
- 3.5.3.2. nsFarmServerURL 217
- 3.5.3.3. nsMultiplexorBindDn 217
- 3.5.3.5. nshoplimit 218
- 3.5.3.6. nsUseStartTLS 218
- 3.6.1. nsslapd-changelogdir 220
- 3.7.1. dnaFilter 221
- 3.7.2. dnaMagicRegen 221
- 3.7.3. dnaMaxValue 222
- 3.7.4. dnaNextRange 222
- 3.7.5. dnaNextValue 223
- 3.7.6. dnaPrefix 223
- 3.7.7. dnaRangeRequestTimeout 223
- 3.7.8. dnaScope 224
- 3.7.9. dnaSharedCfgDN 224
- 3.7.10. dnaThreshold 225
- 3.7.11. dnaType 225
- 3.8.1. memberofattr 226
- 3.8.2. memberofgroupattr 226
- 4.2. Backup Files 228
- 4.3. Configuration Files 228
- 4.4. Database Files 228
- 4.5. LDIF Files 230
- 4.6. Lock Files 230
- 4.7. Log Files 231
- 4.8. PID Files 231
- 4.9. Tools 231
- 4.10. Scripts 232
- Log File Reference 233
- 5.1.1. Access Logging Levels 234
- Connection Number 235
- File Descriptor 235
- Slot Number 235
- Operation Number 235
- Method Type 236
- Version Number 236
- Error Number 236
- Tag Number 236
- Number of Entries 237
- Elapsed Time 237
- LDAP Request Type 237
- LDAP Response Type 238
- Unindexed Search Indicator 238
- VLV-Related Entries 238
- Search Scope 239
- Extended Operation OID 239
- Change Sequence Number 240
- Abandon Message 240
- Message ID 240
- SASL Multi-Stage Bind Logging 241
- Connection Description 242
- Options Description 242
- 5.2. Error Log Reference 243
- 5.2.2. Error Log Content 245
- 5.3. Audit Log Reference 249
- 5.4. LDAP Result Codes 251
- Chapter 5. Log File Reference 252
- Table 5.5. LDAP Result Codes 252
- Command-Line Utilities 253
- 6.4. ldapsearch 254
- -h mozilla 257
- -w diner892 257
- Persistent Search Options 258
- SSL Options 259
- -P /security/cert.db 260
- SASL Options 261
- Additional ldapsearch Options 266
- -f search_filters 267
- -S sn -S givenname 269
- 6.5. ldapmodify 270
- -f modify_statements 271
- -h cyclops 271
- Additional ldapmodify Options 274
- 6.6. ldapdelete 276
- -w mypassword 277
- Additional ldapdelete Options 280
- 6.7. ldappasswd 281
- General ldappasswd Options 282
- -N Server-Cert 283
- -W serverpassword 284
- Examples 286
- 6.8. ldif 287
- 6.9. dbscan 288
- Command-Line Scripts 291
- 7.3. Shell Scripts 293
- 7.3.7. ds_removal 299
- 7.3.8. ldif2db (Import) 300
- -g deterministic namespace_id 301
- Configuration File Format 303
- Exit Status 305
- Configuration) 306
- 7.4. Perl Scripts 308
- 7.4.7. ldif2db.pl (Import) 314
- -g deterministic namespaceId 315
- 7.4.9. migrate-ds.pl 319
- 7.4.10. migrate-ds-admin.pl 322
- Password Policy) 326
- 7.4.15. register-ds-admin.pl 327
- 7.4.16. remove-ds.pl 327
- 7.4.19. setup-ds.pl 331
- 7.4.20. setup-ds-admin.pl 333
- Glossary 343
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