188 Welcome to Linux
In the chapters that follow, we hope to show you the basics of how to get the most out of your new
system. If you’re interested, we will also show you the roads to take which can lead you to becoming
aLinuxguru.
15.1 A Note About Conventions
At the time you installed your Red Hat Linux system, you were given the option of working en-
tirely in a graphical environment, such as GNOME, or logging in from console mode, which is non-
graphical.
If you’re like many new Linux users, you’re familiar with graphical environments such as Microsoft
Windows, Apple Macintosh or IBM’sOS/2.
So it’s a fairly safe bet that you chose to work in a graphical environment when you installed Red
Hat Linux 6.0.
You’ll find plenty of opportunities to “point and click” on applications – either on your desktop or
from the menu at the bottom of your desktop. But we’re going to spend much of our time working
from the “shell prompt.”
Why? Because at the same time you accomplish tasks, you can learn a little more about how your
Red Hat Linux system works.
Tip: Unlike a graphical presentation, a “shell prompt” is the way you can type com-
mands directly to the “shell.” You need a shell to use Linux, because it’s the tool you use
to interact with your operating system. You’ll find more information about your shell in
Chapter 17 on page 255.
Figure 15.1: The GNOME footprint on the panel
There are plenty of ways to get a shell prompt, depending on the kind of graphical environment
you’re using, such as GNOME. Depending on the environment chosen, just by right- or left-clicking
in a blank space on your desktop, you’ll see a reference to xterm.
By “dragging” your cursor over that item you will open a shell prompt window. Other times, you’ll
find you can get a shell prompt window through the menu on your desktop.
In addition to xterm, other references which will give you the shell prompt include:
terminal emulator window
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