15.10 What is Rescue Mode? 213
In detail, the above command “sends” the output of the manual page entry through the col filter,
which helps format the output for the printer. Then, the output from col is sent to the printer. This
is called piping, and you can learn more about it in Chapter 16 on page 217.
15.10 What is Rescue Mode?
Rescue mode is a term used to describe a method of booting a small Linux environment completely
from diskettes.
What follows in this section may help you recover from a problem at some point. A copy of these
instructions is also available as rescue.txt on your Red Hat Linux 6.0 CD-ROM.
As the name implies, rescue mode is there to rescue you from something. In normal operation,
your Red Hat Linux system uses files located on your system’s hard drive to do everything – run
programs, store your files, and more.
However, there may be times when you are unable to get Linux running completely enough to access
its files on your system’s hard drive. By using rescue mode, it’s possible to access the files stored on
your system’sharddrive,evenifyoucan’t actually run Linux from that hard drive.
Normally, you’ll need to get into rescue mode for one of two reasons:
You are unable to boot Linux, and you’d like to fixit.
You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important
files off your system’sharddrive.
Let’s take a closer look at each these scenarios.
Unable to boot Linux – Many times this is caused by the installation of another operating system
after you’ve installed Red Hat Linux. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other
operating systems on your computer, and overwrite the Master Boot Record (or MBR) that originally
contained the LILO bootloader. If LILO is overwritten in this manner, you’re out of luck – unless you
can get into rescue mode.
Hardware/software problems – There can be as many different situations under this category
as there are systems running Linux. Things like failing hard drives and forgetting to run LILO after
building a new kernel are just two things than can keep you from booting Red Hat Linux. If you can
get into rescue mode, you might be able to resolve the problem – or at least get copies of your most
important files.
What do you need to get into rescue mode?
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