196 Welcome to Linux
startx
and the X Window System will begin (refer to Figure 15.7).
Please Note: You’re logged into the system as the root account, also known as superuser. There’sa
reason the root account is known as superuser: In this account, you can make changes to just about
anything. Unless you know what you’re doing, you can easily harm your system by mistakenly
changing settings.
Although you may be tempted to modify files or directories, you should resist making any changes
until you’ve created a user account.
To log out of X, bring your mouse cursor to the GNOME panel, then left-click on the GNOME
footprint. A menu of applications, utilities, games and other programs will pop up.
“Drag” your cursor to the item labeled Log out (as shown in Figure 15.5).
Tip: You can “drag” your cursor by keeping the mouse button depressed with your
finger while moving the cursor to your selected item. Once the cursor is over the item
on the menu, releasing the mouse button will start the program.
Now, a separate window will appear, asking you to confirm your decision to log out.
Click on Yes,andyou’ll be returned to the console.
You now will be back at your original shell prompt, so if you are done for the day, you should log
out here too.
Whenever you want to start another X session, just type startx from the prompt.
Summary: At the prompt, type startx;toexit– GNOME panel
Log out
15.6 A Brand New You
Now, let’s create a “user account.”
If you’re familiar with MS-DOS or, to a lesser extent, Windows 98, you might be a little befuddled by
the requirement of creating a user account.
After all, if you can navigate the system and use programs in your root account, you might think that
having two accounts on a single machine is excessive.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Here’swhy:
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